52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks: #19 — Calvin Read, From Vermont to Florida

Detail from Samuel Augustus Mitchell, Henry S. Tanner, and Frederick Bourquin, “Florida,” 1848, in A New Universal Atlas; David Rumsey Historical Map Collection, List No. 4578.022, Image No. 4578022. Cropped and enlarged to show Mandarin in Duval County, Florida

Calvin Read was born on 2 December 1793 in Vermont, the son of Benjamin Reed and Huldah Pratt, who lived in Woodford, Bennington County, at the time of his birth. By about 1812, his family was living in Putney, Windham County. In 1824, Calvin and his brother, Luther Read, purchased land together in Putney that lay near land associated with their father, Benjamin Reed. It is thought that Calvin relocated to Florida soon after this land transaction. Note that although their parents and extended family usually used the spelling Reed, Calvin and Luther consistently spelled their surname as Read. 

According to the Reed Genealogy, Calvin married Mary Reynolds, also from Windham County, on 22 February 1830 in Florida. Mary died in January 1833, and Calvin later married Rebekah Elizabeth Jones on 1 March 1834 in Duval County, Florida. He served as a private in the Florida Militia during the Florida Indian Wars. 

Although Calvin made his home in Florida, he kept his property interests in Vermont. After his death, Vermont probate records identified him as “late of Mandarin” and listed his half of the Putney farm he had owned with his brother, Luther. 

Calvin Read has been credited with naming the town of Mandarin in 1830. He was a citrus farmer with a significant orange grove on the St. Johns River. A Mandarin Museum newsletter included a document from the 1848 U.S. Senate involving a payment of $716 to Calvin Read for cutting down trees for a fort built in response to the Seminole raid on Mandarin in 1841. A brief reference in John Ludovicus Reed’s Reed Genealogy: Descendants of William Reade, of Weymouth, Mass., from 1635–1902, published in 1901, adds another interesting detail: “In connection with a Mr. Lowell he bought a large tract of land on the St. John's river. The old home is still standing and occupied by his grandchildren. The parapet to protect the town from the Seminole Indians was built on Calvin's property, the remains of the works can still be traced.” Since the book was published in 1901, the statement that the home was occupied by his grandchildren likely refers to that period or to the years shortly before publication.

Calvin died by accidental drowning at Mandarin on 26 July 1850.  The newspaper account reported that Calvin had gone aboard a brig to arrange passage north, but fell from the gangway while leaving the vessel. His body was recovered, but efforts to revive him failed.

It was written in his obituary that he had lived in East Florida for about twenty-five years and that he was a longtime postmaster and justice of the peace at Mandarin. Calvin was survived by his widow, Rebekah E. Read, and by Charles F. Read, his son by his first wife.

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Diana

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“Calvin Read obituary,” Florida Republican (Jacksonville, Florida), 8 August 1850, digital image, OldNews (https://www.oldnews.com/en/record?record_id=record-11024-225493483&page_id=3 : accessed 13 June 2026). OldNews incorrectly indexed this issue as The Florida Republican, Jacksonville, Duval, Florida, 1 January 1848; the masthead identifies the paper as Florida Republican and gives the date as Thursday, 8 August 1850.

Calvin Read, private, 1st Florida Mounted Volunteers (Warren’s), 1837–38, Florida War; compiled service record card, indexed with enlistment date 19 June 1837 and enlistment place Jacksonville; digital image, Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com : accessed 13 June 2026), database “Florida, U.S., Compiled Service Records, Florida Indian Wars, 1835–1858,” path: Florida War > 1st Florida Mounted Volunteers (Warren’s), 1837–38 > M–Y; citing National Archives microfilm publication M1086, Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of Florida During the Florida Indian Wars, 1835–1858.

Duval County, Florida, marriage-related property agreement, Calvin Read and Rebekah Elizabeth Jones, signed by Rebekah Elizabeth Jones, 15 March 1830; images, FamilySearch, “Duval, Florida, United States records” (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89QR-M1MM?view=fullText: accessed 13 June 2026), image 677 of 1380; citing Duval County, Florida, County Judge; Image Group Number 005886100.

John Ludovicus Reed, The Reed Genealogy: Descendants of William Reade of Weymouth, Massachusetts, from 1635–1902, vol. 1 (1901); digital image, Internet Archive (https://archive.org/details/reedgenealogydes01reed/page/n11/mode/2up : accessed 18 April 2026), page 170.

Mandarin Museum & Historical Society, “October 2018 Newsletter from Mandarin Museum & Historical Society,” MMHS News, October 2018, “A fascinating new accession for our collection”; https://myemail-api.constantcontact.com/October-2018-Newsletter-from-Mandarin-Museum---Historical-Society.html?aid=NmHt1xrFiqU&soid=1102459510579 : accessed 10 June 2026.

Mandarin Museum & Historical Society, “Other Notable Residents,” Mandarin Museum, Calvin Read entry; https://www.mandarinmuseum.org/mandarin-history/notable-residents : accessed 10 June 2026.

Putney, Windham County, Vermont, town records, p. 579, Benjamin Reed to James Clay, deed, 23 April 1811, acknowledged and recorded 2 March 1812; “Putney, Windham, Vermont, United States records,” digital images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSCM-6SS2-H : accessed 22 February 2025), image 309 of 719.

Putney, Vermont, land records, David Carpenter conveyance and related transactions involving Calvin Read and Luther Read, 24 August 1824 and 16 June 1833; images, FamilySearch, “Putney, Windham, Vermont, United States records” (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSYS-1348-3?view=explore : accessed 13 June 2026), image 112 of 582; citing Putney town records, Windham County, Vermont; Image Group Number 008349644.

Samuel Augustus Mitchell, Henry S. Tanner, and Frederick Bourquin, “Florida,” atlas map, 1848, in A New Universal Atlas Containing Maps of the Various Empires, Kingdoms, States and Republics of the World (Philadelphia: S. Augustus Mitchell, 1848), p. 21; digital image, David Rumsey Historical Map Collection, List No. 4578.022, Image No. 4578022, https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~35719~1200945:Florida- : accessed 1 June 2026; cropped and enlarged by DBQuinn to show Mandarin, Duval County, Florida.

The Vermont Journal, December 30, 1793, Page  4. via Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-vermont-journal-benjamin-reed-of-woo/199505909/ : accessed June 13, 2026), clip page for Benjamin Reed of Woodford  by user dewquinn.

“U.S. Brig Somers, sketched by a crewmember of USS Columbus,” digital image, Wikimedia Commons, “File Somers (1842).jpg”; https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:USS_Somers_(1842).jpg : accessed 13 June 2026; citing Naval History and Heritage Command photo no. NH 97588-KN.

Windham County, Vermont, probate records, document naming Calvin Read and Luther Read; images, FamilySearch, “Windham, Vermont, United States records” (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C9BH-JSYV-M?view=explore : accessed 13 June 2026), image 495 of 577; Image Group Number 007714788.