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Wednesday, November 25, 2020

Was your Giddens a Merchant?

Good things come to those who blog/share! This good luck token was
received by Lillian C. Gauer at my great-grandfather's store in
St. Louis, Missouri. The penny is dated 1947. Her granddaughter
shared the photos and sent me the token after finding my blog post
about Charles Giddens' store in St. Louis. 


Was it common to find people with the surname Giddens owning or working in stores? I ask this question as when I research the Giddens family, I frequently find merchant listed as an occupation. In my Giddens family, Mitchell Giddens, my 3rd great-grandfather, made and sold shoes. My 2nd  great-grandfather, George Giddens, has been found owning stores in three North Carolina counties and, my great-grandfather, Charles Giddens sold men's clothing and shoes in his stores in Virginia, New Jersey, and Missouri. Cousins and other extended family members were also merchants.

George Lullen Giddens, my 2nd great-grandfather, wrote this receipt on
December 28, 1884. At this time, he may have owned a store in
Duplin County or Sampson County in North Carolina. 



Occupations are not found recorded on the United States Census until 1850. A look at heads of households named Giddens on the 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, and 1910 United States Census population schedules answered my question. There were only three merchants with the name Giddens in 1850 and six in 1860. Of the thirteen Giddens merchants found in 1870, at least five were connected to my North Carolina Giddens family. 

In 1880, farming was the number one occupation of Giddens living in America with 77 farmers counted. Only 17 merchants were counted. And, in 1900, I counted 122 farmers with the last name Giddens, 18 laborers, 17 merchants, two ministers, one capitalist, one dentist, one police officer, one railroad worker, one fisherman, and one lawyer. 

Over 300 heads of households were counted in the 1910 census. There were 120 farmers, 44 laborers, 5 clergymen, and a smattering of other occupations that included dentists, electricians, mail carriers, police officers, cooks, miners, and railroad workers. Only 18 Giddens were merchants and of those 18 at least 6 were connected to my Giddens family. 

When I began this search, I expected to find a much larger number of Giddens as merchants on census records. I now know the name Giddens is not synonymous with the occupation of merchant. However, the occupation of merchant is a common occurrence in my Giddens family.  Many of the merchants found, several in other states, were descendants of my 4th great-grandfather, John Giddens (occupation unknown) of Wayne and Duplin counties in North Carolina. 


Large ad for Giddens Inc 1947

Large ad for Giddens Inc 1947 Wed, Jun 11, 1947 – 5 · Naborhood Link News (St. Louis, Missouri) · Newspapers.com - Charles Giddens (my great-grandfather) owned this store in St. Louis. 

1850 U. S. Census, population schedule. Database with images. Ancestry. https://www.ancestry.com : 2020. 
1860 U. S. Census, population schedule. Database with images. Ancestry. https://www.ancestry.com : 2020. 
1870 U. S. Census, population schedule. Database with images. Ancestry. https://www.ancestry.com : 2020. 
1880 U. S. Census, population schedule. Database with images. Ancestry. https://www.ancestry.com : 2020. 
1900 U. S. Census, population schedule. Database with images. Ancestry. https://www.ancestry.com : 2020. 
1910 U. S. Census, population schedule. Database with images. Ancestry. https://www.ancestry.com : 2020. 
"Father's Day." Naborhood Link News (1945): 5. Newspapers.com.

"LD Giddens" Goldsboro Messenger (1885):2. Newspapers.com.

"Ringgold." The Shreveport Journal (1935): 13. Newspapers.com.

Clifton, John L. Papers, 1784-2001 and n.d.; (bulk 1830-1889) [manuscript]. David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University.